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Salem Sound Coastwatch
is a regional coordinator of the Massachusetts Bays Program
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Stormwater - NUMBER ONE
NonPoint Source of Pollution to our Waters

Stormwater Runoff

When it rains, the water has to go somewhere. In a natural system, a good 55% of the rain is absorbed by the vegetation and soils, but when land gets paved over, the water has no place to go except run downhill. This is stormwater runoff. As it travels downhill over paved (impervious) surfaces, it picks up fertilizers from yards, pollutants from the cars and streets, animal waste, and sediments. The following are some of the negative results from stormwater runoff as it runs off impervious surfaces:

  • Eutrophication of our streams and ponds
  • Sedimentation of fish spawning areas
  • Reduced water in our streams after the rains (because less water goes into the groundwater)
  • Flooding of low lying areas
  • Bacterial pollution at our beaches and in shellfish beds
  • To learn more, check out EPA's "After the Storm"

Salem Sound Coastwatch is committed to increasing the public's knowledge of the threats to the Salem Sound watershed, fostering responsible and sustainable resource management practices, and promoting citizens' and municipalities' understanding of their role in restoring and protecting the watershed and Salem Sound. Stormwater Runoff is all our problem!

What Can Individuals Do?

  • Volunteer to take water samples at outfall pipes in our Clean Beaches and Streams Program.
  • Read "Making the Stormwater Connection" to learn more about the Clean Beaches and Streams. Program and what you can do to be part of the solution.
  • Learn more about Greenscapes and Low Impact Development (LID) to reduce runoff.
    • Start in your own backyard - Minimize use of fertilizer and use only organic fertilizers, 
    • Build a rain garden,
    • Plant native trees and shrubs.
  • Keep it clean - Buy environmentally friendly cleaners and dispose of hazardous materials properly.
  • Join us to Stencil for a Cleaner Sound.
  • Get involved! - Support regulations to improve water quality, and
  • Be willing to pay for stormwater services in your town or city. 
  • Support SSCW; become a member.
    Help us to protect and restore our rivers, beaches and ocean.

    Contact us at info@salemsound.org.

How to Fund Your Municipal Stormwater Program

April 30, 2009, this Municipal Workshop was sponsored by Massachusetts Bays Program, Salem Sound Coastwatch, Eight Towns and the Bay, MA Coastal Zone Management and the Horsley Witten Group. Over 45 people attended from across the state including engineers, planners, conservation agents, directors of public works, and GIS professionals.

We would like to thank the following presenters who have allowed us to post their presentations in
PDF format.

What is a Stormwater Utility & NPDES Phase II PDF 1.7MB
-
Elizabeth Baker, Sr. Environmental Planner, Horsley Witten Group

Figuring Out Your Costs for Phase II & How to Structure a Stormwater Utility PDF 1MB
- Richard Claytor, Jr. P.E., LEED, Principal Engineer, Horsley Witten Group

Case Study: Reading's Stormwater Utility PDF 1.2 MB- Joe Delaney (DEP, formerly Reading Engineer), Kim Honetschlager (Reading GIS), and Ted McIntire (Reading DPW Director)

Other Resources for Financing:

Stormwater Financing and Utility - Frequently Asked Questions PDF 34 KB

Stormwater Financing Resources PDF 43 KB

An Internet Guide to Financing Stormwater Management

Additional Website Resources

314 CMR 21.00: Stormwater Management - Nov 2008 MassDEP has proposed new regulations implementing a stormwater management program giving MassDEP the authority to issue individual and general stormwater discharge permits.

NPDES Storm Water Permit Program The Clean Water Act authorizes EPA and states, which are delegated the authority by EPA, to regulate point sources that discharge pollutants into waters of the United States through the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program.

Best Management Practices for Stormwater Phase II Management

Basic Stormwater Information from EPA

Center for Watershed Protection
: Stormwater Management

Stormwater Center Manager's Resource Center


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Salem Sound Coastwatch
201 Washington Street, Suite 9  Salem, Massachusetts 01970 | 978-741-7900