Programs and Projects

Long-Term Monitoring Program
s

Adopt a Beach Program
Coastal Habitat Invasives Monitoring Program

Clean Beaches & Streams Program
Salt Marsh - Wetland Health Assessment
Upper Mill River Clam Survey, Gloucester

Current Projects

Climate Change Impacts & Adaptations
Phragmites australis Eradication Pilot Project
Greenscapes North Shore
Trees and Forests for a Healthy Watershed
North River System - Salem and Peabody
Marine Sanitation - Clean Water for Boating
Peabody St. Park on the South River
Anadromous Fish Run Restoration
Coastsweep
Manchester Coastal Stream Team


For more information or to get involved contact Barbara Warren.

Long-Term Monitoring Programs

Adopt a Beach Program

The beaches of Salem Sound are a treasured resource. They are the buffer between the land and the sea. Protecting our beaches will safeguard water quality, public health, coastal habitats and precious marine resources. SSCW has received funding from the Massachusetts Environmental Trust to create an Adopt a Beach program in which community-based volunteers will form a team and adopt a beach. The team members will function as beachkeepers with a year-round presence. They will be charged with monitoring, identifying issues of concern and working with SSCW and the municipality to improve the quality of their adopted beach. To learn more....


Coastal Habitat Invasive Monitoring Program

The presence of nonindigneous, invasive species or "bioinvaders" has emerged as one of the leading environmental and economic threats to our coastal area. To develop effective management policies and identify locations of highest risk, we must first collect information on the current locations, abundance and characteristics of these species along our shores. To do this, we need the help of volunteers--individuals who are willing to learn more about these species and then take their knowledge into the field, making periodic visits to a rocky shoreline or floating dock to observe and record the presence of these species. Ongoing training will cover species identification, survey techniques and the pathways of introductions. Contact us if you are interested in taking part in our Coastal Habitat Invasives Monitoring Program.

Salem Sound Coastwatch Adopt-A-Tidepool program has been incorporated into the Coastal Habitat Invasives Monitoring Program. Volunteers will help us focus special attention on local tidepools and catalog the diversity of both native and invasive species. This information will be passed on to scientists working on strategies to address marine invasive species.


Clean Beaches and Streams

The goals of the Clean Beaches and Streams Program are to keep the public from exposure to water pollution at area beaches by: 1) providing education on the health threats linked to bacterial contaminated water; 2) increasing water quality monitoring; and 3) partnering with local Boards of Health and Departments of Public Works to identify, post, and fix pollution problems. To read more about the program and what you can do to be part of the solution, check out "Making the Stormwater Connection". From June to September, trained volunteers take water samples from streams and outfall pipes as they empty out on to our coastal beaches. Test results for 2003 through 2009 are available on this web page, as well as a link to the Mass. Dept. of Public Health website to learn of beach closures.

Volunteer Wetland Health Assessment Toolbox

Salem Sound Coastwatch developed the Wetland Health Assessment Toolbox with scientists from the Massachusetts Bays Program and Massachusetts Coastal Zone Management Office. SSCW trains volunteer citizens to assess the health of regional wetlands using WHAT. This toolbox provides protocols to assess wetland health by measuring seven parameters: birds, fish, plants, water chemistry, land use, tidal hydrology, and benthic macroinvertebrates.
Over 200 volunteers have been trained to date, and we have monitored North Shore salt marsh systems since 1999 to evaluate salt marsh restorations.

Upper Mill River Clam Survey

Salem Sound Coastwatch is conducting a benthic survey to monitor change in the Mill River inter-tidal zone (formerly an impoundment) after the opening of the tidegate. The first sampling took place in October 2008 with repeat monitoring to take place in the fall of 2009 and 2010. Findings in 2008 and 2009 are encouraging. By aging the soft shell clams, it is apparent that colonization occurred as soon as the tide gate was opened in 2004.


Current Projects

Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation
Our climate is changing. Sea level rose over 7 inches in the last 100 years along our coast. Ocean temperatures have warmed by 3 degrees F in parts of New England in the last 50 years while surface water salinity is getting fresher. How will our communities and ecosystems adapt to changes that are already in the works?

Good planning takes into account that the future will be different than the past and needs to incorporate different information which includes future climate change projections. More than ever adaptative management will be necessary now and itnot the future.

As a Regional Coordinator for the Mass Bays Program, SSCW is a partner in EPA's Climate Ready Estuaries pilot program with the Massachusetts Bays National Estuary Program. Salem Sound Coastwatch will provide a local community link between federal, state and municipal entities, as we learn how communities along the coast can prepare for climate change.

Phragmites Removal Study

Phragmites australis Eradication Pilot Project -Pickman Park, Salem
Phragmites australis is a serious threat to wetlands. Phragmites invasions often begin as small stands at the edge of wetlands. Controlling emerging stands may help reduce the spread of the invasive common reed.

Protecting the remaining salt marshes of Salem Sound is critical for the ecological health of the Sound. Two-thirds of the Sound’s salt marshes were lost between 1965 and 1998. Salem Sound’s remaining 65 acres (30 acres of which are in the Forest River system) are predominately small or fringe salt marshes in close proximity to roads, homes, and influxes of freshwater and sediment runoff, locations where Phragmites finds it easy to establish.

The goal of this project is to document methods to control small stands of Phragmites, to involve college students in environmental research, and to share Phragmites control information with conservation agents/commissions and private landowners.

Greenscapes North Shore
Greenscapes are landscapes that look great, require little maintenance, are environmentally- friendly, and save water too! Check out our new Greenscapes program and find out about presentations in the region on how to be a Greenscaper in your own backyard.

The Greenscapes Massachusetts Coalition, led by the Massachusetts Bays Estuary Association, is a diverse group of organizations that collectively implement the GreenscapesTM program in their respective geographic regions across Massachusetts.

Salem Sound Coastwatch has joined with two other regional organizations to bring the program to the North Shore. We partner with local municipalities and nurseries to bring Greenscaping practices to you.

Trees and Forests for a Healthy Watershed
For the first time, SSCW, with this project, has focused attention on the value and importance of community trees and forests for stormwater management and watershed health. The first project mapped the watershed for potential priority areas for conservation, restoration and stormwater management. We involved the watershed communities and the various stakeholders, to build cooperation and support for future action-oriented forest protection and stewardship of a valuable and limited resource in this urbanized, coastal watershed and make the connection between trees reduce runoff and help maintain a healthier watershed.

Next through a grant from DCR and assistance from MA Riverways, we took a closer look at the Greater North River System. We are in the process of adding a new tree link that will be updated with more information soon.

North River System - Salem and Peabody
Salem Sound Coastwatch is focusing time and energy on the the North River and its tributaries to develop an understanding of the current issues facing this area of Salem and Peabody and to become a proactive voice for ecologically sound development in the North River system watershed.
The North River is the largest source of fresh water to Salem Sound and one of the oldest industrial rivers in America. It has a long history of pollution when it served as an open conduit for sewage, tannery and othe industrial wastes. Although now cleaner with small numbers of rainbow smelt and other wildlife returning to live in and near the river, the area still needs much attention.
To this end, SSCW continues to expand environmental awareness and open communication among the cities of Salem and Peabody, their citizens and leaders.

In the spring of 2006, SSCW reestablished ten stream teams to survey the North River and Peabody brooks, engaged graduate students from the Tufts Universtity Department of Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning to research the river's recovery, and held its 4th annual North River Awareness Week. To read the reports and learn more about proposed next steps, please read on.

Marine Sanitation - Clean Water for Boating
As a result of some hard work by a partnership of harbormasters, boaters, municipalities and SSCW, Salem Sound received a "No Discharge Area " designation from EPA New England in June 2008.

Salem Sound Coastwatch Marine Sanitation Needs Assessment for Salem Sound was completed In 2005, we mailed an anonymous questionnaire to yacht club members, marina customers, and individual boaters with mooring permits in Salem Harbor, Beverly Harbor, Bass River, Danvers River, Waters River, Porter River and Crane River.

SSCW's 2005 Salem Sound Marine Sanitation Needs Assessment evaluated the marine sanitation practices of vessels to develop a better understanding of boater knowledge and behavior, an evaluation of the current pumpout facilities, and the obstacles experienced by recreational boaters, commercial vessels and facility operators. SSCW will continue to wor with the boating community to implement study recommendations .

Peabody St. Park on the South River
A team of Tufts University graduate students of Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning worked with SSCW, the City of Salem Dep. of Planning and Community Development, and the Salem community to design a future park along the South River. The park will join the Point Neighborhood with the South River Harbor Walk and downtown Salem. The Final Report helped the City of Salem receive EPA funding to clean up the contamination at 15 Peabody St., the first step to making the park, and then the City received an Urban Self-Help grant of $474,000 from the State to fund the construction of the Park.

AND MORE NEWS!! Tufts students win a national design award.

Anadromous Fish Run Restoration
Together with Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries (DMF), Salem Sound Coastwatch continues to work to restore smelt spawning habitat on the North River in Salem and Peabody and in Sawmill Brook in Manchester.  For the latest smelt count on the North River , check out this Salem News story. For the past two years, the 5th graders of Witchcraft Heights have joined us at the North River to learn about smelts. These projects have received support from numerous partners including the FishAmerica Foundation, Five Star Restoration Grants Program, National Marine Fisheries Service, the communities of Salem, Peabody, and Manchester, and many volunteers! Check SSCW's calendar for North River Awareness Week in the spring. More information: Rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) spawning habitat on the Gulf of Maine coast of Massachusetts. 2006 Mass. DMF. Report TR-30.

Coastsweep
The Coastsweep program is an international event that encourages users to clean up their local beaches and to become local stewards by building awareness.  Join us for our annual Coastsweep 2010 next September. Contact us at info@salemsound.org for more information.
 

Manchester Coastal Stream Team
With help from Salem Sound Coastwatch, local citizens of Manchester by the Sea formed the Manchester Coastal Stream Team (MCST).  MCST has undertaken many successful projects including water quality monitoring, publication and distribution of three educational brochures, removal of purple loosestrife from Dexter Pond, clean up of Sawmill Brook, coordination of dam openings for the Spring smelt run, and much more!  
Upcoming Events.
If you would like to get involved, please email Manchestercoastal@yahoo.com
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Salem Sound
Coastwatch

201 Washington Street
Suite 9
Salem, MA 01970
(978)741-7900




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