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Salem Sound Coastwatch
is a regional coordinator of the Massachusetts Bays Program
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!INVASIVE!
Perennial PEPPERWEED
Lepidium latifolium
Please join us in eradicating perennial pepperweed.
Please email Barbara Warren to learn more about how you can help!

Although pepperweed was first recorded in Peabody, MA in 1924 and Norton, CT in 1933, it has recently been observed spreading rapidly in Massachusetts and Connecticut.

Most coastal communities remain unaware of pepperweed and its invasive potential to colonize upper wetland edges and riparian areas as well as disturbed areas and roadways.

Pepperweed often occurs above the high tide line at the upper edges of salt marshes and rocky pocket beaches.

  • Perennial pepperweed spreads both by rhizomes and by seed.
  • Root fragments as small as 2.5 cm are able to re-sprout and grow into a multi-stemmed plant.
  • Salt tolerant, both seeds and roots remain viable in salt water and thus may be dispersed by tidal currents, as well as by animals, humans or vehicles.


    Salem Sound Coastwatch will be working with groups of volunteers to locate and remove this highly invasive plant. To be successful at eradicating pepperweed from a location, either herbicides need to be applied or repeated hand removal of the plant.
    We will be pulling repeatedly between June and October.

 

Additional Resources

How to Identify Perennial Pepperweed from May through Late Fall PDF 1MB from New Hampshire Coastal Program and Department of Environmental Services. - great pictures of the plant and where it tends to grow!!

A one-page flyer with photo and intro to Pepperweed. PDF 214KB

Great Marsh Pepperweed Eradication Project Website by Parker River National Wildlife Refuge who has been conducting an eradication project since 2006 with Mass Audubon and other partners.

IPANE - Invasive Plant Atlas of New England -Pepperweed Website with Names, Images, Description, History, Management Links and more.

Salem Sound Coastwatch
201 Washington Street, Suite 9  Salem, Massachusetts 01970 | 978-741-7900